The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

anterior interventricular artery – (also, remaining anterior descending artery or LAD) main branch of the remaining coronary artery that follows the anterior interventricular sulcus.

diffusion – movement of the compound from a region of better focus to 1 of lower concentration.

ascending aorta – initial part of the aorta, soaring in the still left ventricle for just a distance of roughly 5 cm.

cervical enlargement – region on the ventral (anterior) horn with the spinal wire that features a more substantial populace of motor neurons for the better quantity of and finer control of muscles in the higher limb.

deltoid ligament – broad intrinsic ligament Found on the medial aspect of your ankle joint; supports the talus in the talocrural joint and resists extra eversion of your foot.

blood islands – masses of building blood vessels and formed features from mesodermal cells scattered all over the embryonic disc.

The main regulation of thermodynamics holds that energy can neither be created nor ruined—it could possibly only adjust type. Your simple function being an organism is to consume (ingest) Electrical power and molecules from the foods you eat, transform a number of it into gasoline for movement, maintain your body capabilities, and website build and maintain your body buildings. There's two varieties of reactions that carry out this: anabolism and catabolism.

deep femoral artery – branch with the femoral artery; gives rise for the lateral circumflex arteries.

The central nervous program lies mostly inside the axial skeleton, the brain staying well safeguarded by the cranium along with the spinal twine because of the vertebral column, by way of the bony neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal cord) and the intervening ligaments.

artificial pacemaker – medical unit that transmits electrical signals click here to your heart to ensure that it contracts and pumps blood into the body.

direct pathway – connections within the basal nuclei from your striatum on the globus pallidus inner section and substantia nigra pars reticulata that disinhibit the thalamus to raise cortical control of movement.

brachiocephalic vein – amongst a pair of veins that form from the fusion in the exterior and inner jugular veins and also the subclavian vein; subclavian, exterior and internal jugulars, vertebral, and inside thoracic veins result in it; drains the upper thoracic location and flows in the remarkable vena cava.

descending aorta – percentage of the aorta that carries on downward earlier the tip on the aortic arch; subdivided into the thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta.

bronchus – tube linked to the trachea that branches into a lot of subsidiaries and gives a passageway for air to enter and leave the lungs.

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